2012届高考英语基础巩固复习：Unit4基础巩固练习（新人教版必修

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. They made a________(重大)discovery，which surprised us.
答案：major
2. He________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived.
答案：greeted
3. She gave her son a________(拥抱)and let him go to bed.
答案：hug
4. Much to my surprise，my intention was________(误会了).
答案：misunderstood
5. She kissed her little girl on the________(脸颊).
答案：cheek
Ⅱ. 易错模块
1. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if
C. in case D. in order that
解析：选C。由句意：看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要侯诊。可知应用in case。in order that“为了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均与语境不符，故选C。
2. John may phone tonight，I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that
C. in case D. so that
解析：选C。本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正确。
3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.
A. if B. unless
C. in case D. so that
解析：选C。句意：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case“万一，以防”，符合题意。
4. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ________.
A. at last B. in case
C. once again D. in time
解析：选B。in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。
Ⅲ. 情景交际
1. (2009年杭州检测一)—You hate Jim，don’t you?
—________. I just think he’s a bit annoying，that’s all.
A. Not exactly B. That’s it
C. Absolutely D. No way
解析：选A。该题考查交际用语。由空后的“我只是觉得他有点惹人生气，仅此而已”可推知，答话人并非“憎恨”Jim，因此A项“并不完全是”符合题意。而B项“是的”，C项“绝对地”，D项“没门儿”均不符合题意。
2. (2009年杭州检测二20)—What about the rent?
—________. You can pay weekly or monthly.
A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right
C. You can’t miss it D. Not at all
解析：选A。该题考查交际用语。A项“由你决定”；B项“别客气，没关系”；C项“你不会错过的”；D项“别客气”。
3. (2009年皖南八校三模)—I’ve been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to come?
—Oh，I’d really like to，but I have a ton of work. ________.
A. Thank you anyway B. You’re welcome
C. All right. D. With pleasure
解析：选A。考查交际用语。由空前的“但是我有许多工作(要做)”可知，空格处应用A，表示“不管怎样，都谢谢你”。
4. (2009年安徽示范性高中联考)—I wonder if you’d mind me asking you some personal questions.
—No，not at all. ________.
A. Go ahead B. No way
C. That’s it D. Help yourself
解析：选A。考查交际用语。根据No，not at all(一点儿也不介意)，可知用Go ahead，此时意为“问吧”。No way肯定不，没门儿；That’s it说对了；Help yourself请随便(吃、用等)。
Ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——v. ing形式作状语
1. (2009年海南万宁月考)Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an email ________me to his birthday party.
A. invited B. inviting
C. to invite D. having invited
解析：选B。此题考查非谓语动词作定语。在英语中，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成，不强调时间的先后关系；现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。若表示被动和进行，则要用being done的形式；一般不用having done的形式作定语；动词不定式作定语表示将来。此题中用现在分词作定语表示主动，改为定语从句则是which invited。
2. (2009年南昌调研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving
C. to move D. being moved
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。用现在分词moving作伴随状语。
3. The students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and________down to have their lessons.
A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting
C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting
解析：选C。本句的谓语动词是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。
4. (2009年西城质检)The food，________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A. tasted B. being tasted
C. tasting D. having tasted
解析：选C。分词作非限制性定语，逻辑主语the food与taste是主动关系，故用现在分词。
5. He sent me an email，________ to get some further information for his research.
A. hoped B. hoping

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