高一英语上册期中考试试题

M
连州中学 第一学期
高一英语期中考试试题
注意：请考生将选择题答案涂在电脑答题卡相对应的题号上（AB同时涂黑代表E；CD同时涂黑代表F）。考试结束后，交上电脑答题卡和答题卷即可。
第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。
请听下面3段对话，选出最佳选项。
请听第1段对话，回答第1至3题。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesubway?
A.It’sconvenient,cheapandsafe.
B.It’scheapandsafebutnotconvenient.
C.It’sconvenientandsafebutnotcheap.
2.WhichisNOTtheman’sopinionaboutthesubway?
A.It’scheap.B.It’sconvenient.C.It’stoocrowded.
3.Whatdoesthemanprefertotake?
A.Thesubway.B.Thetrain.C.Ataxi.
请听第2段对话，回答第4至6题。
4.Whatseasonisitnow?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
5.Whyshouldthemanhaveboughtanair-conditionerearlier?
A.Thepriceisgoingupnow.
B.It’shardtobuyonenow.
C.It’snothotanymore.
6.Whathasthepressbeentalkingabout?
A.ElNino.B.Air-conditioners.C.Thetemperature.
请听第3段对话，回答第7至9题。
7.Whatarethetwospeakersmostlikelytobe?
A.Schoolteachers.B.Playwriters.C.Popsingers.
8.Whatarethetwospeakersselectingapersontodo?
A.Learnart.B.Performarole.C.Organizeanactivity.
9.Whoisthefittestforthejob?
A.Nelly.B.Sophia.C.Rebecca.
请听第4段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Herhandbagismissing.
B.shelostsomemoney.
C.Shehadatrafficaccident.
11.Wheredidthewomangofirstthatdayaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Tothepolicestation.
B.Toarestaurant.
C.Toherfriend’soffice.
12.Whatdidthemansuggestthewomandoatonce?
A.Gototherestaurant.
B.Gobacktohercaragain.
C.Telephonethemanager.
请听第5段对话，回答第13至15题。
13.Whataboutthetemperaturesonthemoon?
A.Theyarealwaysverylow.
B.Theycanbeverydifferent.
C.Theyareusuallyveryhigh.
14.Whyisthemoonasilentworld?
A.Becausethereareonlyanimalsthere.
B.Becausethereisnoairthere.
C.Becausetherearenogreentreesthere.
15.Howdoestheearthlooklikeseenfromthemoon?
A.Itlooksbrighterthanotherstars.
B.Itlookslikeaball,coloredredandblue.
C.Itlooksunfriendly.
第二部分：语言知识及运用
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Whydopeopleplayfootball?It’sa(n)__16__gameandit’sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfight__17__ninetyminutestomake__18__manygoalsastheycan.Theyget__19__blackeyesandbrokenbonesthantheydoforpoints.Footballplayersmustbemad.And__20__dopeoplewatchfootball?They__21__bemadtoo.Theycertainly__22__andscreamlike__23__.I’mafraid__24__nearafootballfieldwhentheyareplayingagame.Thecrowdsare__25__.
I’d__26__stayathomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit__27__?Theyareshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoI__28__?The__29__footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewwith__30__players,andscoresoffootballgames.
　16.A.stupidB.funnyC.excitingD.wonderful
　17.A.forB.byC.inD.against
　18.A.soB.toC.asD.very
　19.A.muchB.manyC.mostD.more
　20.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which
　21.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.can
　22.A.cryB.laughC.runD.shout
　23.A.gentlemenB.ladiesC.madmenD.madams
24A.ofgoingB.forgoingC.goingD.tobegoing
　25.A.angryB.dangerousC.sadD.tired
　26.A.ratherB.betterC.likeD.fairly
　27.A.offB.downC.upD.on
　28.A.listenB.listentoC.hearD.hearof
　29.A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately
　30.A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）。
阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号31—40的对应位置。(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上)
ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplaywhenhewaseightandhestarted31(act)inTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.HemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheis32(famous)forhisSupermanfilms.
Unfortunately,disastercamein199533hefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.34,hemade35(amaze)progress.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathe36amachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagain37hestartedanewlifewithgreatcourage.
Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintoback38(injure).HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabout39experiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattention40researchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）。
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Perhapsthemostwonderfulbuildingputupinthe19thcenturywastheCrystalPalace（水晶宫）whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromalltheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Plentyofgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromallpartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryonshow.Thoughinthosedays,travelingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andthemoneyfromtheexhibitionwasusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtotheSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.
41.TheCrystalPalacewasbuiltup_________.
A.inthe1950sB.inthe1990s
C.shortlybefore1851D.after1851
42.PeoplefrommanycountriescametotheCrystalPalacemainlyto______.
A.buygoodsB.visitanexhibition
C.travelD.enjoytheCrystalPalaceitself
43.WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacein1936?
A.Itcaughtaterriblefire.
B.Itdisappearedsuddenly.
C.ItwasmovedawaytothesouthofLondon.
D.Itwasrebuilt.
44.Thewriter__________.
A.thoughttheCrystalPalaceveryuseful
B.thoughthighlyoftheCrystalPalace
C.wantedtheCrystalPalacetoberebuilt
D.wasoneofthevisitorswhohadvisitedtheCrystalPalace
45.TheCrystalPalacewasfamoustoallbecause__________.
A.itwasthebiggestbuildingintheworldthen.
B.itwasmadeofironandglass.
C.somanyvisitorshadbeenthere.
D.itwasburntdownatlast.
B
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.
Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochooseyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?
46.Manyteenagersthinktheir_____knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.
A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates
47.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_____.
A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparents
C.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone
48.Whichofthefollowingisdifferentinmeaningfromthesentence"Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends."?
A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.
B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.
C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.
D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.
49.Thepassagesuggests(暗示)that_______.
A.Parentscannotchoosefriendsfortheirchildrensuccessfully.
B.Perhapssomechildren'sfriendsarechosenbytheirparents.
C.Childrenwon'tlettheirparentschoosefriendsforthem.
D.Parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.
50.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.
B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.
C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.
D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.
C
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet，buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime，computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,，thenthewholenet-workstopped..Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenet-workwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
51.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethan_____years.
A.sixtyB.tenC.fortyD.twenty
52.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto______.
A.makecomputerscheaper
B.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime
C.breakdownthewholenetwork
D.makecomputerslargeandexpensive
53.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby_____.
A.thegovernmentB.scientists
C.hospitalandbanksD.schools
54._____made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.
A.ComputersB.Scientists
C.SoftwareD.Information
55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Inthe1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.
B.Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.
C.Sendinge-mailisnowmorepopularamongstudentsthanbefore.
D.Todayit’sstillnoteasytogeton-line.
第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列交友信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答卷上把对应题号的相应选项的字母写出来。（请将该部分答案涂在电脑答题卡上，AB同时涂黑代表E；CD同时涂黑代表F。）
A．PiotrekKowalski,18,fromItaly.Lookingforapenfriendwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrent(当前的)politicalsituationintheworld.Likejazzandplayingtennisinmyfreetime.
B.Olga,32yearsold,historian,fromWarsaw,Poland.LookingforapenfriendtoexchangeviewsonthepoliticalproblemsinEastEuropeancountriesaftertheSecondWorldWar.
C.Jack,27,fromLondon.Myfavoritepastime(消遣)islearningforeignlanguages.IgotoeveninglanguageclassesandusemycomputertoimprovemylanguagelearningbyvisitingInternetsites.
D.Elle,35yearsold,fromParis.Ilikelearninglanguages,butdonotlikeusingmoderntechnology.Needapenfriendwhoalsoenjoyslearninglanguagesinatraditionalway.
E.Petro,42,businessman,fromArgentina.Tryingtogetapenfriendwiththesameprofession(职业)andlivesinNorthAmerica.Married,withthreechildrenandlikesurfingtheInternet.
F.KimLee,18,highschoolstudentinSeoul,SouthKorea.IlovetravelingandhopetovisitGreatBritaininthefuture.IwouldlikeafriendaboutthesameagetogetsomeinformationaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinEuropeandthatinAsia.
以下是交友者的信息。请匹配交友者与他们所对应的信息。
56.Mary,21,auniversitystudentonhistory,comesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenfriendwhocomesfromEastEurope.Sheisinterestedinthethingsofthepastinthosecountries.
57.Helga,33,comesfromGermanyandspeaksFrench,EnglishandRussian.Sheprefersapenfriendwhoisalsofondofexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearningbywritinglettersandshefirmlybelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.
58.Alessandro,25,comesfromRome.HeisinterestedinfindingapenfriendwhospeaksEnglishandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurpose.
59.Bob,17,amiddleschoolstudentinLiverpool,isinterestedinmakingapenfriend.HeoncevisitedChinawithhisparentswhenhewasachildandthenfellinlovewithAsianculture.Hewouldlikeafriendofthesameornearlythesameage.
60.Jim,35,hasacompanyinBoston.HishobbyissurfingtheInternetinhissparetimeandlookingforanyusefulinformationforhim,whetherathomeorabroad.
第四部分：写作
第一节：词汇与句型
四、选择下列单词并用其适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分）。
stressoccasionpeacefulviolentpromoteastronaut
61.Ithinkashepherd’slifeis_____________andrelaxing.
62.Thepressureofbeingadoctorcausesme_____________.
63.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirst____________,YangLiwei.
64.Hehasbeen_______________toheadmaster.
65.TheMid-AuturmnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecial____________forfamily.
五、选择恰当的短语完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分）。
tookpartinletoutsothatapplyingforlookafter
onyourownplayedapartingetchangedcometotookplace
atthemomentafterawhile
66.About400students___________________theprotest.
67.Thereweretwentyotherpeople_________________thejob.
68.Heturneduptheradio_______________everyonecouldhearthenews.
69.Theinterview________________inastudio.
70.I’mstudyingmedicineatauniversity______________.
71.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouhavenotimeto_________________.
72.It’spleasantto___________________onourchildhood.
73.He__________________thenewsthathewouldgoabroadnextweek.
74.I’ve_________________likelivinghere.
75.Pleasefinishallyourhomework________________________.
第二节：写作（25分）
假设你是李雷，是北京一中的一名学生,想要参加北京大厦的招聘工作，请你根据下列内容给公司经理写一份申请。
1.1991年5月1日生于北京；
2.今年7月高中毕业，学习英语6年；
3.对英语感兴趣，尤其擅长口语和写作；
4.熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程序，打字每分钟100字。
注意：
1.词数：100字左右；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
4.参考词汇：
操作电脑operatethecomputer[
编程序makeprograms
打字typev.
Manager,
IamastudentfromBeijingNo.1HighSchool._________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiLei
连州中学 第一学期
高一英语期中考试试题答案及评分标准
语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
31.toact/acting。表示开始做某事，start后接不定式或动名词都可以。
32.mostfamous。接合前后的语境，此处要用形容词的最高级。
33.when。引导定语从句。
34.However。从下文得知，他的身体出奇地恢复得很好，所以用However表转折。
35.amazing。现在分词作定语，表示“令人惊讶的”。
36.without。接合语境，可知句意为“他没有了机器就不能够呼吸”。
37.but。表示转折。
38.injuries。作介词into的宾语，要用名词，且要用复数形式。
39.his。作定语用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的经历”。
40.to。固定搭配：drawone’sattentiontosth,吸引某人注意某事物。


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