2015年初中英语学业水平模拟试题(附答案)

逍遥右脑  2016-04-06 10:42

绝密★
玉溪市2015年初中学业水平考试练习卷
               英语
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡(答题卷)上解题作答。将答案涂写到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡(答题卷)一并交回。
第一部分  听力(共四节,满分25分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡(转填在答题卷)上。
第一节  听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 
 
第二节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6. A. Never mind.                B. That’s right.               C. With pleasure..
7. A. Sorry, I won’t.              B. OK, I will.                C. I think so.
8. A. It’s my pleasure.            B. No, thank you.              C. Don’t mention it.
9 . A. He is washing his car.        B. He is taller than me.         C. He is a dentist.
10. A. Yes, it’s bad.              B. It’s really good.             C. It has the best clothes.
第三节  听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. When was Mary born?
A.  In 1989.              B. In 1991.                 C. In 1993. 
12. Who is the youngest of the three girls?
   A. Nancy.                 B. Mary.                  C. Jenny.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Where do you think they are talking?
   A. In a hotel.                B. In a hospital.              C. In a bookstore.
14. What is the woman looking for?
A. A book.                  B. A famous people          C. A writer.  
15. What is her daughter interested in?
A. Sports.                   B. Science.                C. History.
第四节  听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Wanted Information
Job   16
Work Place   17  
Need to do Put the books back into place and help people __18___
Work time From Monday to Friday:    19  
From Saturday to Sunday: From 8:30a.m. to 4:30p.m.
How much to make in a week                   20  
16. A. A book seller.               B. A waiter.                  C. A librarian.
17. A. In a bookstore.              B. In a library.                C. In a hotel.
18. A. get the job                 B. find some books.            C. make some money
19. A. From 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. 
B. From 8:30a.m. to 4:30p.m.
   C. From 9:00a.m. to 4:00p.m.
20. A. $8                        B. $10                      C. $26
第二部分  英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节  词语释义(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. —I think we should help the poor children in that area.
—We both sing the same songs. Let’s give them some books.
A. like singing pop songs                        B. make the best choice
C. both like music                              D. have the same ideas
22. My best friend has trouble with his science and he is worried at the moment.
A. now             B. at times            C. in a minute        D. usually
23. I am not in the mark et for a new mobile phone at the moment. I can’t afford it.
A. good at making                              B. doing well in making
C. interested in buying                           D. making
24. — Would you please go skating with me, Jenny?
—Oh, sorry. I am up to the ears in my homework.
A. make mistakes in                            B. am busy with
C. am good at                                 D. have prob lems in
25. — It’s my turn to perform in the talent show. I feel my heart is in mouth.
—Take it easy. We’re behind you all the time.
A. angry            B. nervous            C. e xcited           D. serious
第二节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
26. — Nancy, who’s         man on the playground?
    — He’s my uncle,          English teacher in No.1 High School.
   A. a, an             B. the, the             C. the, an            D. a, the
27. —  Remember to save water when washing clothes.
    —          .
   A. Sure, I will.       B. Me, too             C. Well done         D. That’s OK
28. — Have you told Tom that we’re going to have a birthday party for him?
    —No, I want to give him a          .
   A. dream           B. lesson               C. smile             D. surprise
29. I used to play games          my lunch break when I was in my primary school.
   A. against           B. among              C. during            D. between
30. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular in China. How do you like it?
    —          . 
   A. I think so                                B. Pretty good     
 C. I don’t think so                            D. I hope so
31. On Nie’er Square, there are always many people dancing together if it _______ in the evening.
   A. doesn’t rain       B. isn’t rain             C. won’t rain         D. rains
32. — Micro blog is very popular with the young people.
    —         . We all like it very much.
   A. Just so so                                B. No problem   
C. Not at all                                D. That’s right
33. — I missed the beginning of The Voice of China last week.
    —         ! But you can watch re-play this week.
   A. Be careful                               B. Try your best   
C. What a pity                              D. What good news
34. — We’d better ask Jim to discuss the plans of our subject with us tonight.
    — Yes,        ? I’ll call him at once.
   A. what for                                 B. why not   
C. how is that                               D. what about
35. There is no light in his apartment. He           be at home.
   A. mustn’t           B. needn’t             C. shouldn’t          D. can’t  
36. —          delicious chicken!
    — Help yourself. You can eat more if you like it.
   A. What             B. What a             C. How             D. How a
37. — Can you catch  me, Mary?
    — Yes, sir. You speak         . I can follow you.
   A. enough slow                              B. slow enough  
 C. enough slowly                             D. slowly enough
38. It’s our duty to protect the environment. So don’t         waste paper everywhere.
   A. put away                                 B. keep away   
   C. throw away                                D. run away
39. — Could you tell me          ?
    — Sorry, I can’t remember. I only know it’s the longest r iver in China.
   A. How long is Yangtze River                  B. How long Yangtze River is   
C. How far was Yangtze River                  D. How far Yangtze River was
40. The music is          beautiful           I want to listen to it again.  
   A. so, that             B. such, that          C. too, to          D. so, as
第三节  完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。
Bicycle riding has many advantages. It is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.
If you   41   by bicycle, you don’t have to buy   42   as you must when you drive cars. Besides, it costs less to repair   43   a car does. Get on a bicycle and ride around, and you may   44   something new all around you. Bicycle riding is especially   45   for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by   46   a bicycle instead of d riving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better   47   to get enough exercise you need everyday. Exercise like cycling can   48    people feel better and more relaxed. It is also good for our environment. It is less noisy and does not   49   the air.
Bicycle riding is so cool. That is   50   more and more people like cycling.
41. A. think         B. travel          C. teach      D. trade
42. A. oil          B. sugar       C. water      D. soup
43. A. till             B. until            C. than         D. unless
44. A. check          B. cheat         C. agree           D. find
45. A. bad         B. good            C. thank        D. sorry
46. A. taking         B. drawing       C. driving        D. riding  
47. A. chance         B. change             C. challenge    D. control
48. A. hear         B. see               C. make     D. notice
49. A. provide         B. pollute         C. produce    D. protect
50. A. when            B. where              C. how       D. why
第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;满分25分)
A
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things.    
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In fact, what we want is a true family. I think a true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. So I think that parents should sit down and talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. So the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then parents will not treat their children as little ones.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
51. All parents think that their children never grow up.
52. Most parents always want to make their children live comfortably.
53. In return, parents only want their children to have a true family.
54. A true family means a place we can get warmth, consolation, and happiness.
55. Parents should sit down and talk with their children about how to understand parents.
                            
B
I had little in the way of money when I took this job in Ft. Lauderdale. One noon, I felt very hungry, so I s at outside at a little park and had a small piece of bread, ate half with a glass of water. I was OK with that. I thought about my work and enjoyed the sun, birds and people, taking out any problems I had.
A tall man walked to me who was not dressed well and began a conversation about little things. I always dressed clean and neat well. So he thought I had money. He said, “Could you please give me some money?”
I said, “I don’t have any.”
He kept on asking, and I said, “I really don’t have any.”
He then became sarcastic and said, “I know the persons like you, you wouldn’t give anybody anything.”
That made me mad. I became angry because he doubted me. I looked at him and gave my wallet to him, “Look in my wallet.”
He then said “sorry” to me and opened his wallet and said, “Here I will give you some.”
I looked at him in surprise and said, “No, thank you.” Then I walked away.
It’s good to remember that people can always surprise you.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
56. The story happened ___________.
A. in the writer’s workplace           B. in the park
C. in the factory                 D. in the office
57. The tall man came to the writer to ___________.
A. ask some money             B. have a conversation
C. give him some money               D. laugh at him
58. The underlined word “sarcastic” means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 兴奋的      B. 犹豫的      C. 知足的      D. 挖苦的
59. The writer was mad at the tall man because___________.
A. he wasn’t clean and neat           B. he wasn’t dressed well
C. he gave some money to him              D. he doubted him
60. From the passage, we know___________.
A. the tall man was very rich     
B. the writer was very rich
C. men can not be judged (判断) by their looks
D. the writer didn’t want to give any money to the tall man
 
C
China is the home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history. People all over China drink tea daily. Of the three main drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain (瓷器),began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品) since then.
The world for tea in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sound s similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “chai’i”, which sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China, because of the mild (温和的) climate (气候) and rich soil (土壤) there. Longjing , Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. They’re produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking, and so on. Tea is also a popular theme which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
61. Tea began to be known by the world _____________ ago.
A. over 1000 years            B. over a few centuries   
C. less than a few centuries          D. more than 4000 years
62. What kind of drinks is drunk by the largest number of people in the world?
A. Coffee.       B. Cocoa.       C. Tea.    D. Milk.
63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tea has been an important Chinese export since a thousand years ago.
B. The English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in northern China.
C. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are produced in the south of China.
D. Tea is also a popular theme which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
64. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage?
A. One.      B. Two.    C. Three.   D. Four.
65. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. China’s Long History of Tea         B. China’s Tea Culture
C. Tea Drinking in China           D. All kinds of tea in China
第四部分  写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节  根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66. We must protect animals. They are friends of          .  (we)
67. Two heads can usually think better and            than one.  (fast)
68. The computer has changed our life a lot. I think  it’s a great          .  (invent)
69. A thousand-li journey started by            the first step.  (take)
70.—Is everyone here?
   —No. One            of the students are on the playground.  (three)
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
71.—Would you like something to drink?
   —Yes. I’d like some            .   (苹果汁)
72. Luckily, the man was saved by the doctor            .  (及时)
73. My grandparents like to take walks in the park. They say they enjoy the _________ there.  (新鲜空气)
74. Please remember to _________ the lights when we aren’t using them.  (关掉)
75. —I think there will be            in the future.  (世界和平)
    —I hope so.
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
提示:在我们的生活中,常常会面对形形色色的人或事,有时我们面对成功,有时我们面对失败,有时我们面对家人,有时我们面对好友。那当你面对这些时,你会想到什么呢?请以“When I face to …”为题,表达面对这些时你的感受。
要求:1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
2. 语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;
3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4.书面表达必须写在答题卷上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。
 
玉溪市2015年初中学业水平考试
英语练习卷听力材料
第一节 听句子,选出与句子内容相关的图画,并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. Both of my brother and I are busy cooking.
2. They would like to walk back home with the old woman.
3. Many Chinese students spend only a little time in learning a foreign langua ge in primary schools.
4. I’ve never seen this sign in a museum. We can’t even see any water.
5. It’s impolite to wear jeans to a party in western countries.
第二节  听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
6. Would you like to go bike riding with us?
7. Tony, don’t forget to take the medicine twice a day.
8. Thanks for your help, then I can fix up my broken car.
9. Hi, Betty, what is your brother now?
10. Is the service in that hotel good or bad?
第三节  听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
G: Good evening, Sir. We need a room for three.
M: No problem. Please show me your ID cards. I’ll fill some information forms.
G: Here they are
M: Thanks. Hmmm, Nancy, how old are you?
G: I am 24 years old. I was born in 1991.
M: When was Jenny born?
G: She is two years younger than me.
M: And Mary?
G: Mary was born in the same year as me, just two months later than I.
M: OK, thanks a lot.

听第二段对话, 回答第13-15小题。
M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’m looking for a book about famous people. It’s for my daughter, Anna.
M: Well, Let me see. Is this one OK? It’s about Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
W: No, she has got a lot of books about writers already
M: How about this one? It tells the story of a famous scientist, Stephen Hawking.
W: I don’t think she will like it. My daughter doesn’t like science at all. And she doesn’t like sports, either.
M: What is she interested in?
W: she enjoys reading, and she likes history better.
M: Then, this one must be fine. It’s about Lin Zexu, a national hero.
W: Yes, that will suit her. I’ll take it.

第四节 听短文,完成下列信息表格。将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。短文听两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Good afternoon, boys and girls. Welcome to our after-school study center. Our center is between a bookstore and a hotel. I’m very glad to tell you that our new center library has already been set up. It is much larger than what it used to be. So two more part-time librarians are needed to help in the library. It will be a good chance for the students who need part-time jobs. I want you to put the books back into place and help people find some books. If you get the job, you have to work here from 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. during the weekdays, and from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. It will be rather busy for you, but the good thing about it is that you can get some money. You will get $2 each weekday and $8 each Saturday and Sunday. If you have any questions about it, please call Mr. Wang at 0871-3942659 between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., or e-mail him at wang659@163.com.
 
玉溪市2015年初中学业水平考试练习卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分  听力(共四节,满分25分)
1-5  A B B C A             6-10  C B A C B    
11-15  B C C A C           16-20  C B B A C
第二部分  英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节  词语释义
21-25  D A C B B
第二节  单项填空
26-30  C A D C B      31-35  A D C B D     36-40  A D C B A
第三节  完形填空
41-45  B A C D B      46-50  D A C B D
第三部分 阅读理解
51-55  F T F T F  56-60  B A D D C    61-65  A C B D A
第四部分  写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节   词形填空
66. ours    67. faster    68. invention    69. taking    70. third
第二节  词组翻译
71. apple juice        72. in time          73. fresh air   
74. turn off           75. world peace
第三节  作文(略)


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