上海中考英语最难单项选择题(71-80)

71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will rise D. has risen解析：选择 A. 此题容易误选 B. 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。72. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.— I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how解析：选 C. 根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。73. —Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! —John! ________A. How old are you? B. How are you?C. How’s that?D. How time flies!解析：选 D. 此题容易误选 B. 根据语境选择 D. 即时间过得真快!74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________. A. by the wayB. on the way C. out of the wayD. in the way解析：选 D. 此题学生容易误选 B. by the way 顺便说;on the way 在路上;out of the way 不挡道; in the way 挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day? A. that you talkedB. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about解析：选 D. 此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选 A, B. 此题容易排除 C. talk to 的宾语是人而不是物，又由于 talk 是不及物动词，谈论某物是 talk abot, 关系代词 that 是 talk about 的宾语，可以省略。76. —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain. A.weren’t you; NoB. did you; NoC. did you; YesD. didn’t you; No解析：选 B. 此题较难，学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除 A, D. 因为句中有否定词 never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。77. — What is your little brother like?—________. He enjoys telling jokes. A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quiet.C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。解析：What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据 He enjoys telling jokes，说明他外向、滑稽。78. Jim’s father got very angry _________.A. with that he had doneB. with what he had doneC. at what he had doneD. at what had he done解析：选 C. 此题容易误选 B. be/get/become angry with sb 对某人生气，be/get/become angry at sth 对某事生气。 所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择 C。79. —What are on show in the museum?—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken解析：选 D. 此题学生最容易出错，误选 B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.80. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’tB. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t解析：选 B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well. 尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。
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